Sunday, December 29, 2019

Poverty Is A Very Big Issue Affecting Other Societies

Poverty is a very big issue affecting various societies in the world. A country can be developed or underdeveloped and still have peoples suffering from poverty According to oxford dictionaries, poverty is the â€Å"the state of being extremely poor† (â€Å"Poverty†, n.d). Poverty can be seen as a negative thing to the society because, it means not having the necessities of life, not being able to get the appropriate education, not having a place to call home and so many other effects. It can be experienced by so many demographics including children. Child poverty is vital because, it deals with children who are so delicate and need a lot of care and love. According to UNICEF (2004), â€Å"Children living in poverty experience deprivation of the material, spiritual and emotional resources needed to survive, develop and thrive, leaving them unable to enjoy their rights, achieve their full potential or participate as full and equal members of society† (â€Å"State of the world’s children: Childhood under threat,† 2004). This paper would be focusing on child poverty in Afghanistan, causes, effects and ways in which organizations can be of help to them. Afghanistan is a country in South Asia which is going through so many crises right now, in which child poverty is one of them. â€Å"Afghanistan is a country considered to be among the most dangerous place for children to be born† (â€Å"Afghanistan,† n.d). So many children have been left homeless and orphaned because of the war. Kabul which is a cityShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Teen Crime798 Words   |  4 Pagescrime is beginning to become a larger issue and threat to our society. There are many influences that affect young individuals to misbehave or act on criminality. A teens upbringing plays a huge role in whether or not they will commit crimes in their future. During a teens life they will experience road blocks or a depression in school affecting their learning and attendance which may be a threat to their actions knowing they are set up for failure. A big part regarding criminal behavior is a teensRead MoreSocial Policies And Law, Major Acts And The Discussion Of Working With Adults With Disabilities943 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent issues affecting the society and are required to play their role and reduce the adverse effects of the problem. The social work profession is faced with challenges and must keep themselves up to date with the necessary information and practice ethics. (Asquith, Clark, and Waterhouse, 2005). They work with individuals to make sure that the issues that are keeping them down are solved, and the community becomes a better place to live in. Background Governments, business and other organisationsRead MoreEssay about Lyndon Johnson and the Great Society by John Andrew-a Review1326 Words   |  6 PagesLyndon Johnson and the Great Society Review In 1964, Lyndon Johnson set out to enact the â€Å"Great Society† program in order to expand upon and complete Roosevelt’s New Deal. This was a liberal program set up to ensure that the government staked more claim in aiding the citizens of the United States. This program touched on issues such as civil rights, education, and health care which were prevalent issues at the time, and that still have a major impact on society today. John Andrew lays out in detailRead MoreInequality : Global And Social Inequality1330 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics, while global inequality is the systematic differences in wealth and power between countries. Children living in poverty don’t have the same opportunities as those who live in a higher income county. Discrimination, segregation, and unequal distribution of income and resources have caused inequalities to form. These two types of inequality are still affecting our society today and making it difficult for people to s trive for a better future. Inequality is different within different countriesRead MoreMain Issues That Affect The Quality Of Access Education1688 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper discusses five main issues that affect the quality of and access to education in developing countries, namely; economic barriers, conflict barriers, climate change barriers, gender barriers, and language barriers. Definitions of ‘education’ such as â€Å"the acquisition of the art of the utilisation of knowledge† (Whitehead, 1966), or â€Å"making available to each generation the organised knowledge of the past† (Good, 1959, p191), or â€Å"the means whereby one generation transmits the wisdom, knowledgeRead MoreThe Role Of Microfinance As A Tool For Tackle Poverty1176 Words   |  5 Pagesbiggest issues human beings ever encountered. Poverty is among those ultimate problems. What exactly is poverty, however, no common belief had been made among scholars or countries. Generally speaking, poverty indicates a status that having low income and by which leads to low consumption and welfare level. When judging poverty from the income standpoint, if a individual has the means, usually refers to capital income, to a better life is measured. Other scholars prefer to look at this issue from theRead MoreEssay On Margaret Thatcher1700 Words   |  7 PagesMargaret Thatcher was the first and the only powerful woman Main Minister of the United Kingdom. During her three mandates, there were numerous fundamental and essential changes in every single field or area of English economy, society and politics. Margaret Thatcher s ideas and thoughts as the prime minister changed countless aspects of the lives of British people. Her era was called Thatcherism and she was called â€Å"Iron woman† due to the fact that she came to impose her own ideas, she was securedRead MoreThe Importance Of A Healthy Child Development1536 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment is very important in a child’s life . The emotional, psychological, development and social development of anybody begins during childhood. How they are brought up, the society and the environment is not healthy. Food is expensive therefore it becomes nearly impossible to eat healthy. There are no such things as fruits and vegetables or organic products because of the prices. Many teachers are untrained and the curriculum is not current, therefore the level of education is very low and a lotRead MoreInequality Between Societies Within New Zealand1409 Words   |  6 PagesInequality between societies within New Zealand. The facts of how the societies in New Zealand, has been affected or can be affect the factors including; biological, educational, family, social and political. Difference of inequality occurs in societies, how it has been treated the societies unequal in many ways. The characteristics affected or can affect the societies to inequality from five factors within poor health, obesity, lifestyles, communitie s, belief, government promises not honoured. IncomeRead MoreTaking a Brief Look at Poverty in Egypt Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty In Egypt Poverty is not only affecting poor ones but the whole society is totally affected by it. The rate if poverty actually depends on the country and its condition, the more the country is corrupted the more the poverty increases, thats why in the most developed countries the rate of poverty becomes too lower than the developing ones. Being a poor person means being deprived of the basic needs to live as a human being in any society and thats why according to human rights there should

Friday, December 20, 2019

Post Dramatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 1550 Words

Post dramatic stress disorder or PTSD is an anxiety disorder caused by very, frightening, stressful or distressing events. People with PTSD can often relive traumatic events through nightmares and flashbacks, and can feel, irritable, isolated and guilty. Some may also have problems with sleeping, for instance insomnia and find concentrating difficult. In the context of the impact on a person, this essay explores the question of what are the causes and effects of post dramatic stress disorder, and are we treating it successfully. My key conclusion is that with scientific studies providing a more clear idea of what PTSD is and how to understand it and its consequences and how to effectively deal with it, the treatments being used will†¦show more content†¦The malfunctioning hippocampus may be preventing flashbacks and nightmares from being completely processed, so the anxiety they create doesn t reduce over time. In a study, carried out by Scientific Council Member Yvette I. Sheline, MD looking at women with PTSD only, the research team found that for both disorders, more severe depression symptoms meant fewer connections between different brain regions and the amygdala. The amygdala is part of the brain that has been found to be crucial for integrating emotional experiences. Also the study found there were fewer connections between the ventromedial prefrontral cortex, a part of the brain related with fear-based and social parts of decision making, and the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, known to regulate brain areas, especially those used for processing sadness. A study by University of Wisconsin-Madison neuroscientists has been able to show that stress chemicals can reshape the brains of rodents. The model delineates the chemical steps that occur after trauma in the brain, and that these steps lead to the distinct features of PTSD. Also Dr John Briere alongside W.E. Krill, Jr, have published a book called ‘The Gentling Workbook for Teen an d Adult Survivors of Child Abuse’ that discusses the possibility that the hormone cortisol plays a role in producing the symptoms of PTSD. The hormone is produced in the adrenal gland and it can sometimes be referred to as the ‘stress hormone’Show MoreRelatedHolden Caulfield : Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1362 Words   |  6 Pageshears the phrase, post traumatic stress disorder, most of the time they imagine soldiers returning from war to their families. However, people are not always aware that this disorder occurs in seemingly normal people. In the novel, Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield seems to deal with this disorder. Looking at the surface of the novel, this is unclear. Therefore, this is an inferred trait in the novel. The reader must figure out for themselves that the protagonist retains the disorder. Holden CaulfieldRead MoreEvents and Treaties of World War I1317 Words   |  5 PagesIn history class we are currently discussing the events and tre aties of World War 1. I found this subject very interesting and the fact that many soldiers suffered from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder piqued my curiosity. My teacher discussed how towards the end of the war soldiers portrayed symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and often fled during war which led to most of them being captured by their government and killed. I want to learn more about this topic because it is very interestingRead MoreThe Between Ptsd And Tbi992 Words   |  4 Pagesmade between PTSD and TBI. Once the literature was accumulated and reviewed, the information from those works was put into context with the research questions and concepts were developed by creating connections between those works. This essay will therefore focus on the existing body of knowledge that has addressed the concepts of PTSD in details. Specifically, I would draw a keen and focused comparison or analysis between the effects of brain damage and the consequences or effects of PTSD, the levelRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1103 Words   |  5 PagesPOST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER ADDAE Y. ATTAKORAH PRAIRIE STATE COLLEGE PSYCHOLOGY 101 5/3/16 INTRODUCTION Many of the war veterans who came home from the Vietnam War came home with PTSD or Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder which is a mental health condition that is triggered by a terrifying event- either through experiencing it or witnessing it. Although it happens most to those who serve in the military, it can happen to anyone who goes either goes through or witnesses a traumatic eventRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Copycat 1205 Words   |  5 PagesDaryll Lee Cullum (Harry Connick, Jr.) follows Helen into the restroom and tries to hang her, but fails and gets locked up in prison. Thirteen months later, Helen suffers from panic attacks and agoraphobia which have resulted from her Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. She has been housebound for months now and has a homosexual assistant named Andy (John Rothman). Darryl Lee is in contact with William McNamara, another psychopath who wants to follow in Darryl Lee’s footsteps and become famous. So DarrylRead MoreInformative Speech on Heal th Effects of War1418 Words   |  6 Pagesbrain injury (TBI), depression and most commonly post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)—and the diagnoses often overlap] Body I. Until the 20th century little was known about the emotional effects of war on soldiers and it wasnt until soldiers were studied psychologically that we began to understand what had happened to them. A. PTSD is essentially a manifestation of the brains attempt to cope with trauma and failing to do so adequately. B. With PTSD in soldiers, the sufferer will often recall andRead MoreBilly Pilgrims Presentations of Metal Illness in Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse Five1286 Words   |  5 Pagesdisplays the symptoms for various mental illnesses, primarily schizophrenia and post-traumatic-stress-disorder or PTSD. In addition, Vonnegut was a prisoner of war and most likely suffers from PTSD. The most common symptom for schizophrenic patients, but not exclusively, is auditory hallucinations (Gadow, Kenneth D. Schizophrenia Spectrum And Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms In Autism Spectrum Disorder And Controls. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child Adolescent PsychiatryRead MoreThe Minds Of Combat Soldiers During The World War I ( Wwi )1026 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribe symptoms associated with combat stress. Psychoanalysis had its beginnings in trauma theory and has been intimately associated with the concept of psychological trauma ever since. Psychoanalytic theory advanced military psychiatry’s understanding of post-deployment mental health problems beyond the broken brain conceptualization of â€Å"shell shock.† In turn, the successful application of psychodynamics in World War II (WWII) military psychiatry inspired a dramatic shift toward psychoanalysis and spurredRead MoreTrauma As A Deeply Disturbing Or Upsetting Event1233 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding post-traumatic stress disorder and all the branches of mental illness that can occur, and every need to know basis on proper ways of coping and acceptance in order to recover. Through various methods of healthy coping, even and the compassion and support of family members and friends it is possible to mentally overcome a traumatic experience. With the first mention of post-traumatic stress disorder everyone immediately jumps to war. Before people knew the proper term for PTSD it was commonlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Pearl s Universe 1543 Words   |  7 Pages from being reduced into a fit of tears to ecstatically talking about her time with her â€Å"rosy† leader in a manner that is similar to talking about one’s god. From a psychoanalytical perspective, Pearl can be diagnosed with Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD) due to her selective memory and flashbacks of her traumatic experiences in war as well as her vigorous episodes of dissociation. In the episode â€Å"Sworn to the Sword†, Pearl agrees to take Connie, Steven’s (human) friend, on as an

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Heroin Essay Research Paper HeroinIn the past free essay sample

Heroin Essay, Research Paper Heroin In the past 20 old ages heroin usage has grown dramatically. Psychoactive drugs have become the immature individual # 8217 ; s largest job to face. Drugs have go a portion of even the most stereotypically normal household # 8217 ; s life. No workplace, place, or school can be wholly # 8220 ; drug proofed # 8221 ; . To populate with these drugs one must larn about them. Not cognizing the facts about diacetylmorphine will finally take to the drugs winning the game. What is heroin? Heroin is an opiate, which comes from the opium poppy. When the opium poppy dies, a white substance is left. This substance hardens and bends brown, going opium ( Smith, 13 ) . Heroin was created to handle morphia dependence for work forces coming place from WWI. Merely until it was excessively tardily was heroin discovered to be more destructive than morphia. What happens after a individual uses diacetylmorphine? Heroin is an opiate or a sedative that affects the encephalon # 8217 ; s pleasance and hurting systems. Heroin interferes with the encephalon # 8217 ; s ability to comprehend hurting and page 1 activates the encephalon # 8217 ; s pleasance system. Heroin is a fast-acting drug, particularly when injected or smoked. Injected diacetylmorphine reaches the encephalon in 15-30 seconds ; smoked diacetylmorphine reaches the encephalon in 7 seconds. How many people use diacetylmorphine? It is highly hard to gauge how many people use diacetylmorphine. There is understanding among epidemiologists that diacetylmorphine is the most under- reported drug in footings of use and that any usage statistics are undependable. Estimates range from 428,000 past-year diacetylmorphine users ( National Household Survey, 1995 ) to 600,000 past hebdomad diacetylmorphine users ( Office of National Drug Control Policy ) . On the other manus, some experts estimate that every bit many as two to three million people in the United States use heroin recreationally. How does heroin go habit-forming? Once a individual begins utilizing diacetylmorphine, he or she rapidly develops a tolerance to the drug and needs more and more to acquire the same effects page 2 ( Zackon, 45 ) . Within one month, a new user might necessitate much more than his/her initial dosage to acquire high. Many diacetylmorphine nuts have intense cravings for diacetylmorphine but happen it takes more and more diacetylmorphines to acquire high. A regular dosage may merely ensue in decrease of the utmost uncomfortableness associated with backdown # 8211 ; acquiring straight or being non vomit # 8211 ; but does non take to the good feelings of being high. Many users switch to injection as a more economical manner of usage. It takes less injected diacetylmorphine than smoked or snorted diacetylmorphines to accomplish the same effects ( Anonymous, 76 ) . Heroin is psychologically and physically habit-forming. The acute physical backdown is grueling and lasts up to 72 hours. During this clip, symptoms include purging, sickness, diarrhoea, cramping, and terrible shaking. It can take months or even old ages to retrieve from the physical dependence, and contending the psychological dependence is a lifetime conflict. During this # 8220 ; protracted # 8221 ; backdown, retrieving nuts conflict cravings and depression ( Anonymous, 75 ) . What are some names for diacetylmorphine? Heroin is referred to as slap, Equus caballus, clay, black pitch, Mexican clay, China white, large H, debris, big H, *censored* , # 8216 ; H # 8217 ; , brown, harry, boy, pot, brown sugar among many others ( Washburne, 61 ) . page 3 How can you state person is utilizing diacetylmorphines? Heroin users can be identified by many agencies: decelerate and slurred address, constricted students, droopy palpebras, impaired dark vision, dry tegument, itchiness, skin infections, purging ( at foremost usage, and subsequently at high doses ) , and # 8220 ; nodding off # 8221 ; ( at really high doses ) ( Washburne, 70 ) . I degree Fahrenheit anyone is found in this province it is imperative to seek aid from a dolophine hydrochloride clinic or other signifiers of dependence aid. Half gm bag What affects does diacetylmorphines hold on the head and organic structure? Along with the false euphory diacetylmorphine produces there are many short term and long term affects. A few short term affects are: decreased sexual pleasance, indifference to sex, sedation proceeding to coma, catamenial abnormality, decelerate irregular bosom rate, irregular blood force per unit area, reduced appetency, and irregularity. Long-run affects include: can impair immune system, soft tissues in certain nonvoluntary musculuss ( such as the bowels ) page 4 relax to the point of non working ( Zackon, 66 ) , HIV infection from injection, and decease from overdose. Why is diacetylmorphine appealing? Heroin causes false senses of euphory. The natural high worlds get from immaterial exercise is produced from endorphins. Heroin causes the secretory organs that create endorphins to pump out excess sums that human organic structures can non manage. The euphoric feeling is produced when the connexion of the drug and nervus cells are made ( Mendelson, 66 ) . Most heroin nuts have a feeling of insufficiency and low ego regard ( Mendelson, 89 ) . The procedure of determination, marking, and making diacetylmorphine is the false sense of success that drug addicts demand ( Smith, 25 ) . What is Heroin Withdrawal Like? Heroin and other opiate backdown symptoms are highly uncomfortable, but are non likely to be fatal or lead to lasting hurt ( Washburne, 63 ) . The symptoms occur because there is no longer plenty opiate nowadays to do a enjoyable, or even a normal feeling. The symptoms normally begin four to twelve hours after the last dosage. The page 5 symptoms typically reach their extremum in 36 to 72 hours. Early symptoms include: # 8220 ; goose flesh # 8221 ; , hot and cold flashes, runny nose, diarrhoea, abdominal spasms, hurting and cramp, joint ache, insomnia, unease ( # 8221 ; feels like the grippe # 8221 ; ) , yawning, crossness, and perspiration. The strength of the symptoms vary straight with the dosage and continuance of usage of the drug. These ague symptoms are normally greatly improved by the 5th twenty-four hours and are mostly gone by seven to ten yearss. ( This is true for diacetylmorphine but may change slightly with other opiates such as dolophine hydrochloride where the symptoms tend to come on later and last longer. ) . This ague backdown is followed by a # 8220 ; protracted abstention syndrome # 8221 ; from about hebdomad four to hebdomad 10 or longer. It consists of a mild addition in blood force per unit area, restlessness, ungratified slumber, crossness, and hungering for the drug. The Law It is illegal to provide or possess opioids without a prescription, or to green goods, import or export them without authorization. It is besides an offense to allow premises to be used for providing or bring forthing them. Heroin, morphia, opium, dolophine hydrochloride, dipapanone and pethidine are Class A drugs. Codeine and dihydrocodeine ( DF118 ) are Class B drugs unless they are page 6 prepared for injection when they become Class A drugs. Beginnings Cited Anonymous. # 8220 ; Heroin Horrors: Hard Drugs, Hard Realities. # 8221 ; Teen: October, 1997m 75- 76. Drug Abuse Carolyn Kott Washburne. 1997, San Diego: Aglow Books. Heroin Sandra Lee Smith. 1991, New York: The Rosen Publishing Group Heroin: The Street Narcotic Jack Mendelson, M.D. A ; Nancy Mello, Ph.D. 1986, New York: Chelsea House Publishers Methadone Jack Mendelson, M.D. A ; Nancy Mello, Ph.D. 1985, New York: Chelsea House Pusblishers Heroin Fred Zackon, M. Ed. 1986, New York: Chelsea House Publishers